Blue book abbreviations plural

See the list below for their most common abbreviations. For abbreviations in citations and case names, follow the rules in the bluebook. Blue book definition is a register especially of socially prominent persons. List of all most popular abbreviated blueprint terms defined. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. When you have an abbreviation that ends with a period and has no internal periods, you can make it plural by adding an s before the final period. However, although not common practice, it is acceptable to use s if it is deemed to assist the reader. Add an s to abbreviations to make them plural unless otherwise. Fwiw this rule is a rule of grammar, and not necessarily a bluebook rule. Additionally, the chicago manual of style recommends its use for all citation of legal material.

Use a before a consonant sound for example, a cbc documentary or a u. Dont hate the bluebook perfectit proofreading software for. Abbreviate the listed words wherever they appear in a partys name that is part of a citation. In addition, abbreviate any state or smaller geographic unit included in a. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvetcovered books were used for recordkeeping by the parliament of the united kingdom. Mm and m are usually used in date formats like mmddyy. Bluebook citation for legal materials purdue writing lab. They normally include one or more essays or shortanswer questions. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman. This libguide contains useful information for legal citation, some of which is not in the bluebook itself. The plurals for capital letters and numbers used as nouns are not formed with apostrophes. Cds abbreviations capitalization company names dates and times degrees and certifications periods plurals spaces. A blue book is an official government report or register of statistics.

This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Except when the bluebook abbreviation list explicitly provides for a plural version, the plural of a listed. Set out below is a table of words and their abbreviations with links to examples. Something that is blue is the color of the sky on a sunny day. Bluebook is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of. An apostrophe is useful when only capital letters can be used, e. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Do not add s to pluralize units of measurement 12 m not 12 ms. Words in case names basic legal citation cornell university. Except when the abbreviation list explicitly provides for the plural, the plural of a. The choice between a and an is determined by the sound of the first letter in the abbreviation.

The apostrophe is needed here to show plural possessive. By rick mckinney on behalf of and with assistance from members of the legislative research special interest section, law librarians society of washington, d. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Definition of blue book from the collins english dictionary. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. Which excerpt is an example of pathos from the damnation of a canyon. Forming plurals of abbreviations the plural of an abbreviation is usually formed by adding s to the end e.

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in legal citation. For each word in the journalpublication title, look at both sections of table to see if there is an abbreviation listed for that word. This abbreviation is usually found in hospitals, medical offices and journals. Browse the list of 192 blueprint abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. In citation sentences, abbreviate the same eight words and any other words you find listed in table 6. This list includes only the abbreviations for the states supreme court or court of last resort. Table helps you construct the appropriate abbreviations for journalpublication titles. Common abbreviations and legal citation examples for. Find out what is the most common shorthand of exhibit on. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebook s unique system of citation in their writing. However, the plural of an awkward abbreviation can be formed by adding s. Forming the plurals of abbreviations grammar lesson.

However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. You can use this abbreviated name when referencing passages in forms in the bible study tools or if. Click a question below to jump straight to its answer. Looking for online definition of bluebook or what bluebook stands for. This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. Type of test used at many postsecondary schools in the us. It is common practice in legal documents to cite other publications by using standard abbreviations for the title of each source. Blue definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The plural of an abbreviation is formed by adding s. Using indefinite articles before abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. An indispensable tool for busy professionals, teachers, students, homeschool families, editors, writers, and proofreaders. To form the plural of abbreviations, add s alone without apostrophe or italicization.

Add an s to abbreviations to make them plural unless otherwise instructed in table 6. Used other than with a figurative or idiomatic meaning. What is the abbreviation of the word footnote answers. These words confuse even the best editors, so you pretty much have to memorize a chart and then practice to build your confidence. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be. Lay you will impress your family and friends with your grammar skills if you can distinguish between lie and lay. From the legal writing clinic writing tip of the week abbreviations in legal writing this tip covers some of the abbreviations you might use in the text of a legal document. The bluebook style guide is used in the american legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Subdivisions table 16 the following list provides abbreviations for names of document subdivisions frequently used in legal citations. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.

Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Guide to bible book abbreviation bible study tools. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation that the bluebook does. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. You can find abbreviations discussed in the publication manual in section 4. Generally, the given differences may be described as the white pages vs. List of only abbreviations for state supreme courts. The bluebook recommends, for example, shortening any procedural phrases to abbreviations such as in re or ex parte, as well as using any commonlyunderstood abbreviations to shorten the names of the parties, e. Words of more than six letters not appearing on the list may also be abbreviated if the abbreviation selected is unambiguous. Blue book definition of blue book by merriamwebster.

Institution names are provided in the first section t. Pages, paragraphs, and pincites bluebook legal citation tarlton. Unusual plurals of abbreviations thanks to lawrence k. Writing guide abbreviations of months of the year, days of the week, and other abbreviations of time. What type of intermolecular forces are expected between pooh3 molecules3. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. A citation to multiple footnotes uses the abbreviation nn. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to.

The blue book of grammar and punctuation by jane straus the authority on english grammar. Citations should be as condensed as possible, so you should know the basic rules of abbreviation endorsed by the apa to. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to. Bluebookexam dictionary definition bluebookexam defined. A uniform system of citation, nineteenth edition 2010, case. A blank booklet of lined paper used in the administration of examinations, so named because of its pale blue front and back covers. Generally, this is something to be avoided, but, if the author believes the apostrophe helps readers, it can be added. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. The apostrophe with numbers, letters, and abbreviations. Common abbreviations use the same form for singular and plural. Blue book definition and meaning collins english dictionary. See rule 3 for further guidance in using these abbreviations. Browse and search thousands of colors abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource.